Saturday, December 28, 2019

Social Contract Essay - 1355 Words

Social Contract The quality of your individual life would greatly improve in utopia. The burdens you face from corporate monopolies, the overwhelming weight of the devaluation of your currency and the lack of faith in your neighbors to achieve a civilization of peace and mutual respect has taken its toll for too long. Although this sounds as if it was taken directly from George Orwell’s book (1984) itself, the propaganda of a utopian government rule and the current everlasting war breathes as it’s on self-reliant organization today. Weary of the multiple political parties that are emerging every three seconds, we are faced with a question that has been proposed since the beginning of logical thinking. Is it†¦show more content†¦The social contract, rather the ideology surrounding the social contract which can be traced back to the imprisonment of Socrates, argues that Socrates refused to escape due to his feeling that it would undermine the values he f elt obligated to of Athens. This may be difficult to comprehend at first. A teacher accepting imprisonment for trying shape the minds of the youth with logic seems unheard of. Yet Socrates accepted his ill fate arguing the point that by his choosing to live in Athens, he was compelled to live by its laws. Dissecting his defiance to escape wrongful imprisonment, we can find the basis of the social contract which is that the people give up their physical freedoms and agree to abide by centralized laws and rules via mutual consent in order to maintain a civil and peaceful society. John Rawls, who is an American political philosopher, urges for a heightened idea of the social contract in his book â€Å"A Theory of Justice† when he states â€Å"the guiding idea is that the principles of justice for the basic structure of society are the object of the original agreement. They are the principles that free and rational persons concerned to further their own interest would accept in an initial position of equality as defining the fundamental terms of their association. These principles are to regulate all further agreements; they specify the kinds ofShow MoreRelatedThe Function of a Social Contract1676 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Function of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with the theory(s)Read MoreEssay Social Contract664 Words   |  3 Pages The Social Contract- nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Rousseaus principal aim in writing The Social Contract is to determine how freedom may be possible in civil society, and we might do well to pause briefly and understand what he means by quot;freedom.quot; In the state of nature we enjoy the physical freedom of having no restraints on our behavior. By entering into the social contract, we place restraints on our behavior, which make it possible to live in a community. By giving up our physicalRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Contract1709 Words   |  7 Pagesnot an action is deemed ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ can be understood in terms of contracts, and is furthered with the theory of social contract. Additionally, contractualism can be distinguished from Hobbesian contractualism (also known as contractarianism) and Kantian contractualism, whereby the former looks to contracts made by individuals of a society for the sake of personal gain and benefit, while the latter sees to contracts made b y individuals of any given society that consider each other and themselvesRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory1357 Words   |  5 PagesThe social contract theory is the belief that people live in a society with an unwritten and socially accepted contract for a relationship between the people and their government. The people follow certain rules to protect themselves from violence and the like. The government in turn enforces those rules. In the absence of a social contract, the state of nature exists which citizens actions are governed by personal morals and beliefs. In any social contract people vest their rights to the authorityRead MoreA Critique Of The Social Contract1946 Words   |  8 Pages A Critique of the Social Contract According To John Locke Introduction John Locke embedded his political ideas in the form of two treatises popularly known as Two Treatises on Civil Government that he authored in 1690. In the first treatise, Locke disagrees with the political and social philosophy of Robert Filmer in his work known as Patriacha, authored in 1654. The second treatise contains Locke’s viewpoint on political philosophy where he expounds the origin, authority and the significance ofRead MoreConceptions of the Social Contract Theory924 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own version of the social contract theory. The social contract theory is a treaty or an agreement that developed a set of laws, organized a functional society, and created the need to be governed. It was put into place when man realized that there was no law. Mankind eventually sought the desire for security and order. To receive security and order people shall voluntarily give up all their rights and freedoms and be obedient to some sort of authority. The social contract the ory is made up of twoRead MoreSocial Contract And The Civil Society979 Words   |  4 Pages The social contract and the push for individuals to enter it rely on some conception of a state of nature. Whilst the expected behaviour of persons in the state of nature differs among the social contract theorists, the classical writings all share one common feature, a â€Å"generalised potential for threat† from other persons (Dicus 2015, p. 105). However, the nature of this threat in the hypothetical state of nature is not verifiable, as is the transition to civil society. The â€Å"signing† of the socialRead MoreJacques And The Social Contract Theory1287 Words   |  6 Pagessupporter of the social contract theory, which is considered by him as the source of states legitimacy, criticises social inequality, authoritarianism and feudalism. As an important social contract theorist, he also elaborates that people are the creators of law as well as the subject of law and because they will provide themselves with the laws they wish to live by, the people s sovereignty is assured by the societies contract that is created (Bertram, 2010). In his writings The Social Contract or PrinciplesRead MoreState of Nature and Social Contract1323 Words   |  5 PagesHobbes and Locke are the founders of social contract theory, Hobbes’ Leviathan was the first political philosophy to discuss social contract theory and the state of nature followed by John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, both of their theories are distinct form each other but yet related. Hobbes and lock are both considered the first classical liberals, they differed from other classical philosophers because of their individualistic society, rather than a communal society that promotes theRead MoreWeaknesses Of Social Contract Theory928 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Contract theory is the idea that in the beginning people lived in the state of nature with no government and laws to regulate them. In order to overcome the issues involved in the state of nature, people entered into agreements to protect themselves and their properties. They did this by uniting, rescinding certain rights under the state of nature, and pledging themselves to an authority that will guarantee certain protections. They all agree to live together under those laws and create a

Friday, December 20, 2019

Why Military Members Are Not Getting Paid Enough - 1612 Words

â€Å"Everyone knows the dangers of being in the military. Many military members put their lives on the line every day, which makes them some of the most underpaid people in America. But there are also other considerations, such as working with hazardous materials and in dangerous situations, being on call 24-7/365, and dealing with long term deployments and family separation†(Guina). I will write about why Military members are not getting paid enough, but not all I will be focusing on military members who are single with no dependents and are part of deployable units and I will be comparing them to their civilian counterparts who are in college. According Meyer, â€Å"Americans ages 16-24 on average earn $429 a week, or times 52 = $22,308 a year†, but that was in 2009. In the link he provides to the Bureau of Labor Statistics it shows that in 2015 the average is now $491 a week, and times 52 = $25,532. â€Å"The average age for a recruit is 19, so the typical pay for a 20-year-old sailor is E-2 = $37,637 a year.† (Meyer). This is the basic pay for an average military member who is not married and does not have any dependents. As you can see the difference is over $12,000 and on top of that military members do not have to worry about things like food. While college students have to pay for their meals or go out grocery shopping, single military members have a â€Å"chow hall† which is a military term for cafeteria. Here they are fed three meals a day and never have to use their paycheck onShow MoreRelatedFamily Violence During Military Families Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Violence in military families Family violence, including both child maltreatment and spouse abuse, is a public health concern in both military and civilian populations. Physical abuse represents more than 90% of all substantiated cases of spouse abuse in military families, followed by emotional abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse (Tasso, Whitmarsh, Ordway, 2016). There is 4 types of intimate violence (1) patriarchal/intimate terrorism, (2) violence resistance, (3) common/situational coupleRead MoreCredentials And Licenses Of The Army1063 Words   |  5 Pagesto be hired for a job. The Army is a never-ending cycle of entry and exit situations with in the Garrison environment. Throughout every Service members Army career they all have to make that hard decision every term whether they want to continue as a member of the service, or if they will take their and skills to the civilian circuit. Every Service member has weather Private all the way to General all have experience no matter how small or large. Deployments and training rotations areRead MoreVeterans Administration Services Essay example885 Words   |  4 Pagesare a lot that have friends and family to fall back on that have served the military in the past and for the most have a working knowledge of the Veterans Administration services. There are a lot that have no one to receive the past knowledge form. These men and women could have come from a family that is believers of nonviolence to settle thing. They could be from families that have lost all remaining military family members and now have know one to draw their experience from. They could have beenRead MoreImportance of Honor Guard1338 Words   |  6 PagesMasterlinck. Being a volunteer member of a military base honor guard, there are numerous reasons that require full effort and dedication. It is important that we, ceremonial guardsmen, strive to stay true to the creed put forth for us. Respect, integrity, inspiration, professionalism and tradition are key to being an effective member of the honor guard. Millions of men and women have served in the armed forces before me and millions more will serve after. Some have paid the ultimate sacrifice; someRead MoreThe Cost Of A College Education764 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve they can afford college. Their parents don’t have the money to assist them and they know working a part time job isn’t going to cover the cost of a college education. These students should have the same opportunities as everyone else which is why the government has setup some programs for students that are in need of financial assistance. Many students may wonder what kinds of federal grants are available. There are a number of grants available; some of these are Federal Pell grants, FederalRead MoreThe Issue Of The Matter Of War1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe matter of war is a global issue that affects millions of people every day, hour and minute. It seems many countries have suitable responses in place, however, they fail to filter through specific reasons as to why war happens. It is likely that every war has a justification thus, takes place. The causes of war is a foundation to solving many financial and political dilemmas. Religion, Race and Culture Within religion, citizens feel vulnerable due to a variety of different reasons. In earlyRead MoreMilitary Politics Of The United States1251 Words   |  6 Pagesis someone s grandfather. Military spending affects everyone living in the US, because the nation’s defense is what keeps us safe. Think about this- world threats are rising, and we are an international superpower. The United States need a strong defense, not a cheap one. Although increased military spending could result in more national debt issues, it would provide a strong defense network for the country and create more military jobs and income. (background)Military budgeting has been a longtimeRead MoreBenefits Of A Registered Nurse1717 Words   |  7 Pageswho has more training and experience than a licensed practical nurse and who has passed a special exam† (Merriam Webster Dictionary). They provide patient care, educate patients and the public, and provide advice and support to patients and family members (Occupational Outlook Handbook â€Å"What They Do† www.bls.gov). Nursing is a very rewarding job. They help take care of sick or injured patients, making sure that they receive the best treatment. RNs can make a difference in a patient’s life, and in someRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Eisenhower s Armies 1096 Words   |  5 Pagesto maintain a working relationship and win the war. However, the book isn’t just about World War II, it also contains the history of relations between the two armies from the French and Indian War to the First World War. It also contains how the members of the two a rmies viewed each other and what they learned from each other. While the book is interesting to read and is very informative it contains several historical errors. The book focuses on the interactions between the British and American armiesRead MoreLooking For A Place To Live1075 Words   |  5 Pagesto live in they consider multiple factors. One of these may be the safety of one’s own being, their freedom from danger. In addition, the laws that govern a certain place. Others look into the jobs they offer, question if they’re going to provide enough money to be able to maintain a stable lifestyle. Others look for a better government. The United States would be a phenomenal place to live in because it meets all of these factors. The United States of America consists of fifty states in total in

Thursday, December 12, 2019

A Bias for Action free essay sample

But because of lack of reflection and focus, they end up achieving little. 2 Continual, unreflective activity is costly for the individual. Because these managers identify so strongly with their jobs, they tend to get frustrated or hurt more easily when confronted with setbacks, criticism, or mediocre performance. Frenzied managers also act in extremely shortsighted ways. As they do not take time to reflect, they typically deal with immediate problems while neglecting long-term issues. They underestimate the time needed to implement a strategy. They begin activities without analyzing the risks and long-term implications.Motivation and Willpower The authors draw an important distinction between motivation and will power. Motivation might suffice in helping managers sustain organizational routines. But the more important tasks are usually complex and require creativity and innovation. When dealing with ambitious goals, high uncertainty and extreme opposition, managers have to rely on a different force, the power of their will. We will write a custom essay sample on A Bias for Action or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Willpower goes beyond motivation. It enables managers to execute disciplined action, even when they are disinclined to do something, uninspired by the work, or tempted by other opportunities.Willpower gives managers an insatiable need to produce results. They can overcome barriers, deal with setbacks, and persevere to the end. Willful managers resolve to achieve their intention, no matter what. Every manager is capable of engaging willpower. Willpower is neither limited to a certain set of personality traits, nor to a person’s particular work situation. Willpower flourishes when people develop a clear mental picture of their intention, make a conscious choice to pursue that intention, and develop strategies for protecting their intention against distractions, boredom, or frustration.Rather than simply motivate their people, leaders must create a desire for action without encouraging superficiality. Leaders must ignite people’s dreams while preventing them from making hasty promises. Leaders must make commitment more difficult instead of trying to get quick buy-ins. They must force their people to consider conflicts, doubts, anxieties, and ambivalence. They must discuss the difficulties, rather than paint rosy pictures of the necessary tasks. Willful leadership is not easy or intuitive.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Definition of Community Organizing free essay sample

List down at least 5 definitions of CO based on your literature search a. Community organizing Is the process of building power that includes people with a problem In defining their community, defining the problems that they wish to address, the solutions they wish to pursue, and the methods they will use to accomplish their solutions (Susan, Stall Stocker, 1997). B. Community organizing Is social work concentrating upon the organized development of community social welfare through coordination of public and private agencies(Merrier;Webster, 2013) c.Community organizing is a process by which people are brought together to act in common self-interest (Community Organizing, 2007). D. Community organizing is a systematic problem-identification, problem-solving process whereby the community is enabled to: analyze its problems and set priorities, identify needs and prioritize them, identify ways and resources to solve these problems and act collectively to shovel these problems (DOD). . Community Organizing is a social development approach that aims to transform the apathetic, individualistic and voiceless poor Into dynamic, participatory and politically responsive community (Community Organizing, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Definition of Community Organizing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Which of the definitions do you find most appropriate to your course (I. E. CNN)? Why?I think the most appropriate definition of community organizing to my course, community nutrition, Is the definition given by the department of health. Letting the community engage and participate In the Identification of their own nutritional problems Is basis of nutritionist in making programs for the community. The nutritionist is simple the facilitator to the community as they identify problems and eventually solve them collectively.